把一台Cisco路由器配置为帧中继交换机 1、 实验目的 通过本实验可以掌握 A. 理解帧中继交换机工作原理; B. 理解PVC的概念; C. 用路由器模拟帧中继交换机的配置。 2、 网络拓扑图: 3、 实验步骤 本实验把路由器R2配置成帧中继交换机 (一) 开启帧中继交换机功能 R2(config)#frame-relay switching (二) 配置接口封装帧中继 R2(config)#interface s0/0 R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay //配置接口封装帧中继 R2(config-if)#no shutdown 【提示】 配置接口封装为帧中继,接口上启用的默认帧中继封装为Cisco封装。如果要连接到另一台Cisco路由器,则使用该选项;如果连接到非Cisco路由器,要使用ietf参数。 R2(config)#interface serial 0/1 R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config)#interface serial 0/2 R2(config-if)#clock rate 128000 R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay R2(config-if)#no shutdown (三) 配置帧中继LMI类型和接口类型 R2(config)#interfaces0/0 R2(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-type cisco //配置LMI类型 R2(config-if)#frame-relayintf-type dce //配置接口为帧中继的DCE 【技术要点】 A、 命令“frame-relaylmi-type { cisco | ansi | q933a }”用来配置LMI的类型,默认时是Cisco类型; B、 命令“frame-relayintf-type { dce |dte }”用来配置接口是帧中继的DCE还是DTE。要注意的是:帧中继接口DCE和物理接口端是DCE还是DTE无关,也就是说即使接口是DTE端,也可以把它配置成帧中继是DCE。 R2(config)#interfaceserial 0/1 R2(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-type cisco R2(config-if)#frame-relayintf-type dce R2(config)#interfaceserial 0/2 R2(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-type cisco R2(config-if)#frame-relayintf-type dce (四) 配置路由器两个接口之间的PVC R2(config)#interfaceserial 0/0 R2(config-if)#frame-relayroute 103 interface s0/1 301 //定义接口S0/0和S0/1之间的PVC,建立帧中继交换表 R2(config-if)#frame-relayroute 104 interface s0/2 401 //定义接口S0/0和S0/2之间的PVC,建立帧中继交换表 R2(config)#interfaceserial 0/1 R2(config-if)#frame-relayroute 301 interface serial 0/0 103 R2(config-if)#frame-relayroute 304 interface serial 0/2 403 R2(config)#interfaceserial 0/2 R2(config-if)#frame-relayroute 401 interface serial 0/0 104 R2(config-if)#frame-relayroute 403 interface serial 0/1 304 4、 实验调试 A、 show frame-relay route R2#shframe-relay route InputIntf Input Dlci Output Intf Output Dlci Status Serial0/0 103 Serial0/1 301 inactive Serial0/0 104 Serial0/2 401 inactive Serial0/1 301 Serial0/0 103 inactive Serial0/1 304 Serial0/2 403 inactive Serial0/2 401 Serial0/0 104 inactive Serial0/2 403 Serial0/1 304 inactive R2# 以上输出表明了路由器R2上配置了3条PVC,状态都是活动的,其中 “Serial0/0 103 Serial0/1 301 inactive”的含义是路由器如果从S0/0接口收到DLCI=103的帧,要从S0/1接口交换出去,并且DLCI被替换为301。 B、 show frame-relay pvc 该命令用于显示路由器上配置的所有PVC的统计信息。 R2#shframe-relay pvc interface s0/0 PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DCE) //该接口是帧中继的DCE Active Inactive Deleted Static Local 0 0 0 0 Switched 0 2 0 0 Unused 0 0 0 0 //输出表明该接口有2条处于活动状态的PVC DLCI =103, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 //DLCI为103的PVC处于活动状态,本地接口是S0/0,DLCI用途是完成帧中继DLCI交换 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 30 second input rate 0 bits/sec, 0packets/sec 30 second output rate 0 bits/sec, 0packets/sec switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:28:35, last time pvcstatus changed 00:28:35 //以上输出是DLCI为103的PVC的统计信息 DLCI =104, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 30 second input rate 0 bits/sec, 0packets/sec 30 second output rate 0 bits/sec, 0packets/sec switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:26:45, last time pvcstatus changed 00:26:45 //以上输出是DLCI为104的PVC的统计信息 R2# C、 show frame-relay lmi 该命令用来查看LMI的统计信息。 R2#shframe-relay lmi LMIStatistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO //接口S0/0是帧中继的DCE,LMI类型为Cisco Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status Enq. Rcvd 0 Num Status msgs Sent 0 //帧中继交换机收到的LMI状态查询消息的数量以及从帧中继交换机向路由器发送的LMI状态信息的数量 Num ** Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 232 //以上7行显示了接口S0/0的LMI的统计信息 LMIStatistics for interface Serial0/1 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status Enq. Rcvd 0 Num Status msgs Sent 0 Num ** Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 185 //以上7行显示了接口S0/1的LMI的统计信息 LMIStatistics for interface Serial0/2 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status Enq. Rcvd 0 Num Status msgs Sent 0 Num ** Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 181 //以上7行显示了接口S0/2的LMI的统计信息 R2#
|