ccna考试中虚拟局域网问题分析
问题:1. Which two of these are **acteristics of the 802.1Q protocol? (Choose two.)
A:It is used exclusively for tagging VLAN frames and does not address network reconvergence following
switched network topology changes.
B:It modifies the 802.3 frame header, and thus requires that the FCS be recomputed.
C:It is a Layer 2 messaging protocol which maintains VLAN configurations across networks.
D:It includes an 8-bit field which specifies the priority of a frame.
E:It is a trunking protocol capable of carrying untagged frames.
Answer: BE
2.The network administrator has discovered that the power supply has failed on a switch in the company
LAN and that the switch has stopped functioning. It has been replaced with a Cisco Catalyst 2950 series
switch. What must be done to ensure that this new switch becomes the root bridge on the network?
A. Lower the bridge priority number.
B. Change the MAC address of the switch.
C. Increase the VTP revision number for the domain.
D. Lower the root path cost on the switch ports.
E. Assign the switch an IP address with the lowest value.
Answer: A
3.The switches in the diagram are each installed on a different floor.Each PC has a dedicated switch port.PCs 1,2,3,4 and 5 each belong to users in the sales department.What would be the most effective solution that will limit the propagation of broadcasts ** these hosts and secure their communications.The solution should allow for ease of management,troubleshooting and scalability.
A.Create a Sales VLAN on each of the switches and assign the ports connected to PCs 1,2,3,4 and 5 to that VLAN
B. Create a Sales VPN and use VTP across the trunk links of the switches to propagate membership to PCs 1,2,3,4 and 5
C. Move PCs 1,2,3,4 and 5 to the 3rd floor,and disconnect the 3rd floor switch ** the rest of the LAN
D. Replace the switches with routers and use ACLs to control traffic between hosts