CCNA9116 发表于 2011-4-8 20:06:10

2651XM路由器问题

我在一台2651XM上的F0/0接口配置IP地址后,执行no shut命令后。路由器会不定时的出现下面的错误
*Sep5 10:52:56.374: %AMDP2_FE-3-UNDERFLO: FastEthernet0/0 transmit error
*Sep5 10:52:56.374: %AMDP2_FE-3-UNDERFLO: FastEthernet0/0 transmit error
*Sep5 10:53:06.374: %AMDP2_FE-3-UNDERFLO: FastEthernet0/0 transmit error
*Sep5 10:53:06.374: %AMDP2_FE-3-UNDERFLO: FastEthernet0/0 transmit error
我把配置文件清空后重新配置,还是如此。而且将该接口的网线拔出后还是会出现这个错误。
望高手们帮忙分析下,什么原因导致这个错误,怎么解决,谢谢了。


王晓强 发表于 2011-4-8 23:33:27

一般是考虑双工速率问题。
接口下配置全双工。
对端是什么设备呢?

王晓强 发表于 2011-4-8 23:34:03

贴一个之前类似的案例:
查询cisco doc 终于发现问题:双方双工不匹配。
Late collisions are almost always the result of duplex mismatch.The station that reports the late collision merely indicates the problem; it is generally not the cause of the problem. Possible causes are usually incorrect cabling or a non-compliant number of hubs in the network. Bad network interface cards (NICs) can also cause late collisions.
解决办法:将收发器调为10M half-duplex

Comment:
1、这种问题只会出现在 half-duplex Ethernet.中,不会出现在full-duplex Ethernet, 因为collision detection is disabled in full-duplex。如果WIC-1ENET工作在half-duplex,而对端10/100M自动协商又不能正确工作,选择10M half-duplex,就会出现这种问题。

2、关于冲突的几个计数器
xxx#sh interfaces e1/0
Ethernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdP2, address is 0002.16f5.66a8 (bia 0002.16f5.66a8)
Internet address is 218.104.xxx.xxx/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 01:10:38
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 3000 bits/sec, 5 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 27000 bits/sec, 6 packets/sec
   44048 packets input, 30038741 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 41 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   0 input packets with dribble condition detected
   43157 packets output, 5700826 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 127 collisions, 0 interface resets
   0 babbles, 0 late collision, 59 deferred
   0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out


Late Collisions Counter
When a collision is detected by a station after it has sent the 512th bit of its frame, it is counted as a late collision.

The Deferred Counter
The deferred counter counts the number of times the interface has tried to send a frame, but found the carrier busy at the first attempt (Carrier Sense). This does not constitute a problem, and is part of normal Ethernet operation(已经启动2进制退避算法).

roy 发表于 2011-4-9 09:40:16

强哥的回复真是强大啊,不愧是强哥

明天¤晴天℃ 发表于 2011-4-9 15:04:13

强哥的回答 V5

思博网络 发表于 2011-4-9 15:39:23

   -woniu1-强哥一回答,其他人都不敢插嘴了!-woniu5-

亮晶晶 发表于 2011-4-9 15:49:18

回答的真强大。

CCNA9116 发表于 2011-4-10 17:52:42

回复 2 # andersen 的帖子

对端同样是2651XM路由器,很奇怪的是,我在对端接口设置了速率100双工为full,在这台路由与之相连的接口也设为速率100双工为full,同样会出这个错误。出错后再把接口的双工模式改为Auto,又正常了。我怀疑这个是不是接口硬件的问题。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 2651XM路由器问题